{"id":8893,"date":"2017-09-28T03:00:55","date_gmt":"2017-09-28T01:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/?p=8893"},"modified":"2020-07-20T02:52:44","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T00:52:44","slug":"the-dictionary-of-steel-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/the-dictionary-of-steel-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u94a2\u94c1\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6307\u5357 I-P"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u9508? \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5982\u6b64\u575a\u786c? \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2?\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2? \u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406? \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u5e8f\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u5462? \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca, \u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u572810\u5206\u949f\u5185\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e13\u5bb6!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u94a2\u94c1\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6307\u5357 I-P<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ingot Steel (Ingots): \u94a2\u952d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u94f8\u94c1\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\u628a\u6db2\u6001\u94a2<\/span>\/<\/span>\u94a2\u6c34\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u56fa\u4f53\u94a2\u4ea7\u54c1\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3a\u94a2\u952d\u3002\u94a2\u952d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u548c\u91cd\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>15-20<\/span>\u5428\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Integrated steelmaker: <\/b>\u7efc\u5408\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u94a2\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u70bc\u7126\u7089\uff0c\u9ad8\u7089\uff0c\u70bc\u94a2\u7089\u548c\u8f67\u673a\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7efc\u5408\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u9700\u70bc\u7126\u7089\u7089\u548c\u9ad8\u7089\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd8\u539f\u5de5\u5e8f\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u6d77\u7ef5\u94c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Iron: <\/b>\u94c1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u94c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u94c1\u77ff\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u5351\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u7eaf\u94c1\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a<\/span>1538<\/span>\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a<\/span>2750<\/span>\u2103\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f<\/span>7.86 gm\/cc<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Iron making :<\/b>\u94c1\u51b6\u70bc<\/b><\/p>\n

\u94c1\u51b6\u70bc\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5c06\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Iron ore: <\/b>\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3<\/b><\/p>\n

\u94a2\u6750\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Types of Ore: <\/b>\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u94c1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u662f\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\uff08\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u94c1<\/span> – Fe2O3<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\uff08\u542b\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1<\/span>-Fe 3O4<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/span>,<\/span>\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u542b\u6709\u7ea6<\/span>70<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u94c1\u548c<\/span>72.4<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u94c1\u3002\u4f46\u94c1\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u542b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e<\/span>50-65 \/ 67<\/span>\uff05\uff08\u5bcc\u77ff\uff09\u548c<\/span>30-35<\/span>\uff05\uff08\u8d2b\u77ff\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span>; <\/span>\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u8109\u77f3\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Grades of Ore: \u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7<\/b><\/p>\n

\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/b> (+ 65<\/span>\uff05<\/span> \u94c1<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/b> (+ 62 – 65<\/span>\uff05\u94c1<\/span>)<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u4f4e\u7b49<\/b> (- 62<\/span>\uff05\u94c1<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff08<\/span>ISP<\/span>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7b49<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u7ef5\u94c1\u5382\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u94c1\u542b\u91cf<\/span>67%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ladle metallurgy: <\/b>\u76db\u94a2\u6876<\/b><\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u70bc\u94a2\u7089\u7684\u76db\u94a2\u6876\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u524d\u671f\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

L Grades: L<\/b>\u7ea7<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e<\/span>304L<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1.4307<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>316L<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1.4404<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>0.030<\/span>\uff05\u78b3\u7684\u94a2\u5728\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u671f\u95f4\u654f\u5316<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7279\u522b\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Limestone: <\/b>\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9<\/b><\/p>\n

\u88ab\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u9ad8\u7089\u4e2d\u70bc\u5236\u7684\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u542b\u6709\u9541\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u767d\u4e91\u77f3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u51c0\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Line pipe: <\/b>\u94a2\u7ebf\u7ba1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u5206\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u74e6\u65af\uff0c\u6cb9\u6216\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Liquid Steel :\u6db2\u6001\u94a2\/\u94a2\u6c34<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u94a2\u94c1\u7194\u70bc\u5382<\/span>(LD<\/span>\u8f6c\u7089<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7535\u5f27\u7089<\/span>\/<\/span>\u7535\u611f\u5e94\u7089<\/span>\/<\/span>\u80fd\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u7194\u7089<\/span>)<\/span>\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span>.<\/span>\u6db2\u6001\u94a2<\/span>\/<\/span>\u94a2\u6c34\u4f1a\u88ab\u94f8\u6210\u952d<\/span>\/<\/span>\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u94a2\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u7194\u70bc\u5382\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c8\u540d\u4e3a\u94a2\u6e23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Long products: <\/b>\u957f\u578b\u94a2\u4ea7\u54c1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u957f\u578b\u94a2\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR): <\/b>\u5931\u65f6\u5de5\u4f24\u7387<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u767e\u4e07\u5de5\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f24\u800c\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6216\u627f\u5305\u5546\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5de5\u65f6\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Martensite: <\/b>\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53<\/b>\/<\/b>\u9ebb\u7530\u6563\u94c1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u94a2\u94c1<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f83\u6613\u788e\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9ebb\u7530\u6563\u94c1\u4f1a\u5728\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u671f\u95f4\u4ece\u5176\u6c83\u65af\u7530\u94c1<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u5316<\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc5\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9ebb\u7530\u6563\u94c1\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u7ea7<\/span>1.4021<\/span>\uff08<\/span>420<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Mechanical tubing: <\/b>\u7ed3\u6784\u7ba1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u6216\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ba1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u94a2\u7ba1\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Mini mill: <\/b>\u8ff7\u4f60\u70bc\u94a2\u5382<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u578b\u975e\u7efc\u5408\u6216\u534a\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7535\u5f27\u7089\u70bc\u94a2\u3002\u8ff7\u4f60\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u94a2\u68d2\uff0c\u94a2\u7b4b\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u7528\u94a2\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6241\u5e73\u8f67\u5236\u94a2\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Net ton: <\/b>\u51c0\u5428<\/b><\/p>\n

\u89c1<\/span>\u5428<\/b><\/p>\n

Non-alloy \/Carbon Steel \/Un-alloyed Steel :<\/b>\u975e\u5408\u91d1\u94a2<\/b>\/<\/b>\u78b3\u94a2<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u975e\u5408\u91d1\u94a2<\/span>\/<\/span>\u78b3\u94a2\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/p>\n

Non- alloy steel is divided into 3 categories namely: <\/b>\u975e\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b<\/b><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>i<\/span>\uff09\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u6700\u591a<\/span>0.3<\/span>\uff05\u78b3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>ii<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u78b3\u94a2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709<\/span>0.3-0.6<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u78b3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>iii<\/span>\uff09\u9ad8\u78b3\u94a2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709<\/span>0.6<\/span>\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u78b3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u975e\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u5360\u94a2\u94c1\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea6<\/span>90<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Normalizing: <\/b>\u6b63\u5e38\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n

\u628a\u94a2\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0a<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u628a\u94a2<\/span>\uf92e<\/span>\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u91ca\u9664\u94a2\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5e94<\/span>\uf98a<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Oil country tubular goods (OCTG): <\/b>\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e13\u7528\u7ba1\u6750<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u6750\uff0c\u7531\u4e95\u7ba1\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u94bb\u6746\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e95\u7ba1\u662f\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u6301\u5668<\/span>; <\/span>\u7ba1\u9053\u5c06\u6cb9\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u5e73<\/span>; <\/span>\u94bb\u6746\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u52a8\u529b\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5730\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u94bb\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Open-hearth process: <\/b>\u5e73\u7089\u70bc\u94a2\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u94c1\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u94a2\u70bc\u5236\u94a2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u7089\u70bc\u94a2\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u6c14\u70bc\u94a2\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Passive: <\/b>\u949d\u6001<\/b><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e<\/span><\/a>\u7684<\/span>\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u94a2\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u949d\u6001\u819c\u5728\u666e\u904d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u662f\u5728\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u949d\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Passivation: <\/b>\u949d\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u785d\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u94a2\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u590d\u6742\u673a\u68b0\u96f6\u4ef6<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u949d\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d<\/span>\u91d1\u5c5e<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u949d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Pellets: <\/b>\u7403\u56e2\u77ff<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u5236\u6210<\/span>\u5757\u72b6\u540e\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Pelletising: <\/b>\u7403\u56e2\u751f\u4ea7<\/b><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u70bc\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

Pencil Ingots: <\/b>\u94c5\u7b14\u94a2\u952d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5c0f\u94a2\u952d<\/span>(<\/span>\u4ee5\u516c\u65a4\u8ba1<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Permeability: \u6e17\u900f\u6027<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7269\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u4e0e\u7269\u6599\u88ab\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u5438\u5f15\u6216\u53d7\u78c1\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u6c83\u65af\u7530\u94c1\/\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u59821.4301\uff08304\uff09\uff0c\u9000\u706b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u521a\u521a\u9ad8\u4e8e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u78c1\u6027\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\/\u9ebb\u7530\u6563\u94c1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u51b7\u8f67\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

pH<\/b>\uff1a<\/b>pH<\/b>\u503c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u663e\u793a\u6eb6\u6db2\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u3002\u9178\u7684<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u4ecb\u4e8e<\/span>1<\/span>\u548c<\/span>6<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u78b1\uff08\u78b1\uff09\u5219\u4ecb\u4e8e<\/span>8<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>14<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6c34\uff08\u4e2d\u6027\uff09\u7684<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u4e3a<\/span>7<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Pickle (pickling): <\/b>\u9178\u6d17<\/b><\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u9178\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664<\/span>\u91d1\u5c5e<\/span>\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c61\u6e0d\u3002\u785d\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8868\u9762\u7684\u94c1\u9508\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Pig Iron: <\/b>\u751f\u94c1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u751f\u94c1\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u94f8\u94c1\u673a\u628a<\/span>\u94c1\u6c34\u56fa\u4f53\u5316\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u94c1\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7528\u9014<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.)<\/b> \u00a0<\/span>\u94f8\u94c1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00e0<\/span>\u5728\u94f8\u94c1\u5382\u4e2d\u900f\u8fc7\u7194\u94c1\u7089\u51b6\u70bc\u751f\u94c1\u4e3a\u94f8\u94c1<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f<\/span>\u751f\u94c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.)<\/b> \u00a0<\/span>\u5236\u9020\u94a2<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00e0<\/span>\u751f\u94c1<\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94c1\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e<\/span>\u51b6\u70bc\u94a2<\/span><\/p>\n

Pinch Pass: <\/b>\u8f7b\u5ea6\u51b7\u8f67<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5708\uff08\u6761\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51b7\u8f67\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5e73\u5766\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u54c1\u4e3a<\/span>2B<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Pitting: <\/b>\u5b54\u8680<\/b>\/<\/b>\u6591\u8680<\/b>\/<\/b>\u9ebb\u70b9\u8150\u8680<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u90e8\u8150\u8680\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Plate: <\/b>\u94a2\u677f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7531\u94a2\u6241\u80da\u6216\u94a2\u952d\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u8f67\u5236\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8584\u94a2\u677f\u6216\u94a2\u6761\u539a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Power Consumption: <\/b>\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u6bcf\u5428\u94a2\u576f\uff08<\/span>KWH \/ TCS<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5<\/span>KWH<\/span>\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Precipitation Hardening: <\/b>\u6790\u51fa\u786c\u5316<\/b>\/<\/b>\u65f6\u6548\u786c\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>1.4542<\/span>\uff08<\/span>17 \/ 4PH<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>1.4594<\/span>\uff08<\/span>FV 520B<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53<\/span>\/<\/span>\u9ebb\u7530\u6563\u94c1\u76f8\u6bd4<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7ecf\u6790\u51fa\u786c\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u800c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5219\u80fd\u4e0e<\/span>1.4301 (304) <\/span>\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u60a8\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7info@steelavailable.com<\/a>\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003:<\/p>\n

Callister, W.,\u00a0Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering, 2nd ed.<\/em>\u00a0(New York: Wiley & Sons, 2004), pp. 252.<\/p>\n

Carter, C. and Norton, M.,\u00a0Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Berlin: Springer, 2007)<\/p>\n

Shettleworth, S.,\u00a0Cognition, Evolution and Behavior, 2nd.<\/em>\u00a0(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)<\/p>\n

Eagleson, M.,\u00a0Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Revised<\/em>\u00a0(Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1994), p. 834.<\/p>\n

Ferdinand, B. and Johnston, R.,\u00a0Mechanics of Materials, 2nd<\/em>. (New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.: 1992), p. 51.<\/p>\n

Reed-Hill, R. and Abbaschian, R.,\u00a0Physical Metallurgy Principles, 3rd<\/em>\u00a0(Boston: PWS-Kent Publishing: 1991)<\/p>\n

Rodney, P.,\u00a0<\/em>Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>(New York: Wiley & Sons, 2004), p. 380.<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u4e4b\u4e54<\/a>,\u00a0\u94a2\u94c1\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u70bc\u6210\u7684<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e0a\u6d77: \u6587\u827a\u521b\u4f5c\u4e1b\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a, 1951)<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5b8f, \u94a2\u94c1\u51b6\u70bc (\u5317\u4eac: \u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2001)<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u533a\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a,\u00a0CNS\u94a2\u94c1\u6807\u51c6\u624b\u518c<\/em>\u00a0(\u53f0\u6e7e: \u53f0\u6e7e\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a,2008)<\/p>\n

\u9648\u853c\u7136&\u5f20\u80b2\u5510,\u00a0\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u8680 (Cathodic Protection)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u662fSteel Available<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u7ebf\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u5546\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 Steel Available\u900f\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u5408\u89c4\u5230\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b49\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b32\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9648\u542f\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u5458 @Steel Available<\/a><\/p>\n

lucia@steelavailable.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u9508? \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5982 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":9060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[404],"tags":[314,348,350,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,359,360,361,362,351,347,363,364,365,366,367,368,137,349],"class_list":["post-8893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expertise","tag-dictionary","tag-ingot","tag-iron","tag-ladle","tag-limestone","tag-line-pipe","tag-liquid","tag-ltifr","tag-martensite","tag-mechanical","tag-mini-mill","tag-non-alloy","tag-normalizing","tag-oil","tag-ore","tag-part-2","tag-passive","tag-pellets","tag-ph","tag-pickle","tag-pig-iron","tag-plate","tag-steel","tag-steelmaker"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8893"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11256,"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8893\/revisions\/11256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.steelavailable.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}